SPECIFICS OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH IN OVERWEIGHT WOMEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
maternal obesity, pregnancy complications, gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, perinatal risks, antenatal care, labor management.Abstract
Overweight and obesity are increasingly prevalent among women of reproductive age and represent significant clinical challenges during pregnancy and childbirth. Excess maternal weight is associated with numerous complications, including gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disorders, labor dystocia, cesarean section, macrosomia, and neonatal morbidity. This article explores the physiological, obstetric, and perinatal implications of maternal overweight, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, and current best practices in antenatal management, intrapartum care, and postpartum follow-up. By addressing these issues holistically, clinicians can better individualize care, mitigate risks, and support healthy maternal and neonatal outcomes.
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