WAYS TO USE IPO TYPES IN JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

Authors

  • Ibragimov Ganijon Gayratovich Center for Coordination of Joint Educational Programs - Acting Associate Professor of the Department of Innovation Management, Ph.D., Tashkent State University of Economics,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

financial market, financial market instruments, PPO (Primary Public Offering), SPO (Secondary Public Offering), DPO (Direct Public Offering).

Abstract

this article reveals the main directions of using financial market instruments PPO (Primary Public Offering), SPO (Secondary Public Offering) and DPO (Direct Public Offering) in the primary placement of shares of joint-stock companies to attract investors.

References

1.Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-291 dated September 2, 2023 "On additional measures for the development of the capital market".

2.Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 17, 2022 No. PQ-90 "On additional measures to introduce effective mechanisms to support the capital market."

3.Aggarwal Reena, Prabhala R Nagpurnanand & Puri Manju. Institutional Allocation in Initial Public Offerings: Empirical Evidence. The Journal of Finance, Vol. LVII, No. 3 (2002), pp. 1421-1442.

4.Jain Bharat A. & Kini Omesh. The Post-Issue Operating Performance of IPO Firms. The Journal of Finance, Vol. XLIX, No. 5 (1994), pp. 1699-1726.

5.Kim Woojin & Weisbach S. Michael. Do Firms Go Public To Raise Capital? NBER Working Paper No. W11197 (2005).

6.Loughran Tim & Ritter R. Jay. The new issues puzzle. The Journal of Finance, Vol. L, No. 1 (1995), pp. 23-51.

7.Loughran Tim & Ritter R. Jay. The new issues puzzle. The Journal of Finance, Vol. L, No. 1 (1995), pp. 23-51.

8.Peter Karlis . Informational Asymmetry and the Demand for IPOs: An Explanation of Underpricing (2000). :https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/econ_honproj

9.Rajan Raghuram & Servaes Henry. Analyst Following Initial Public Offerings. The Journal of Finance, Vol. LII, No. 2 (1997), pp. 507-529.

10.Rebel A. Cole, Ioannis V. Floros b, Vladimir I. Ivanov. US exchange upgrades: Reducing uncertainty through a two-stage IPO. Journal of Financial Intermediation Volume 38, April 2019, Pages 45-57.

11.Ritter R. Jay. The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings. The Journal of Finance, Vol. XLVI, No. 1 (1991), pp. 3-27.

12.Ritter R. Jay. The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings. The Journal of Finance, Vol. XLVI, No. 1 (1991), pp. 3-27.

13.Ritter R. Jay. The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings. The Journal of Finance, Vol. XLVI, No. 1 (1991), pp. 3-27.

14.Podoliako Ye.N. Sovershenstvovaniye ispolzovaniya finansovykh instrumentov privlecheniya inostrannyx investitsiy v region: Dis. ... candy. economy Nauk: 08.00.10 / Yelena Nikolayevna Podoliako. - Nizhny Novgorod, 2005. - 152 p.

15.Fabossi F. Financial instruments, per. English Eat. Vostrikovoy, D. Kovalevsky, M. Orlova. - M.: Eksmo, 2010. - 864 p. - (Financial encyclopedia).

16.https://bcs-express.ru/novosti-i-analitika/ipo-spo-i-dopemissiia

17.https://bcs-express.ru/novosti-i-analitika/kakie-krupnye-kompanii-vyidut-na-ipo-v-2020-godu

18.https://dealogic.com/investment-banking-scorecard/

19.https://doridarmon.uz/uz/menu/strategija-razvitija-kompanii

20.https://fin-plan.org/blog/investitsii/ipo-kompanii/

21.https://quote.rbc.ru/news/article/5fd09fe59a79473f0ccffd7b

22.https://sputniknews.uz/20240226/ozbekiston-aktsiya-sotib-olish-xavf-42665886.html?ysclid=m72v3tphqs47332568

23.https://www.ey.com/en_ch/newsroom/2024/12/usa-and-europe-save-ipo-year-2024-switzerland-with-one-of-the-largest-ipos-of-the-year

24.https://www.ey.com/en_ch/newsroom/2024/12/usa-and-europe-save-ipo-year-2024-switzerland-with-one-of-the-largest-ipos-of-the-year

25.https://www.ey.com/en_ch/newsroom/2024/12/usa-and-europe-save-ipo-year-2024-switzerland-with-one-of-the-largest-ipos-of-the-year

26.https://www.ey.com/en_ch/newsroom/2024/12/usa-and-europe-save-ipo-year-2024-switzerland-with-one-of-the-largest-ipos-of-the-year

27.https://www.gazeta.uz/uz/2023/03/28/ipo-40/

Downloads

Published

2025-07-19

How to Cite

WAYS TO USE IPO TYPES IN JOINT STOCK COMPANIES. (2025). International Journal of Political Sciences and Economics, 4(07), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.55640/

Similar Articles

1-10 of 99

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.