IRRIGATION STRUCTURES AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN THE KHOREZM OASIS FROM THE 19th TO THE 21st CENTURY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Khorezm, irrigation system, ecology, socio-economy, cotton, Aral Sea, soil salinity, water resourcesAbstract
This article analyzes the development of irrigation structures in the Khorezm Oasis from the 19th to the 21st century, and their social, economic, and environmental significance. Initially, irrigation systems in the region evolved based on ancient methods. However, during the Soviet era, centralized irrigation projects were implemented. In the 21st century, negative environmental consequences such as the drying up of the Aral Sea and soil salinization have emerged. Nevertheless, modern technologies such as drip irrigation and water-saving systems are now being explored to address these issues. The article also thoroughly examines the social and economic aspects of irrigation systems in Khorezm and their role in national agriculture and ecology.
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