FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF EASTERN BUKHARA WITH INDIA IN THE 19TH-20TH CENTURIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20430833Keywords:
Caravanserai, transit, trade duty, rasta, khanaqoh, hujra, lunka.Abstract
This article studies the internal system of markets and caravanserais in trade relations between the Bukhara Emirate and India in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It studies the products exported from Bukhara to India and vice versa, as well as the development of trade relations between the two countries over the years. This research focuses on trade relations between the cities of Bukhara, Samarkand, Karshi, Termez, and Sherabad and the Indian trading centers of Peshawar, Shikarpur, and Multan.
Downloads
References
1.Eversmann E.D. Reise von Orenburg nach Bukhara… Berlin, 1823 years, -.76.
2.Ibrokhimov, N. I. (2023). TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND INDIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGINNINGS OF THE 20TH CENTURY. Journal of Eastern History, Politics, and Law, 3(06), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-03-06-02
3.Meyendorf E.K. Puteshestvie iz Orenburga v Bukhara. M., 1975.—S. 100.
4.Meyendorf E.K. Puteshestvie iz Orenburga v Bukhara. M., 1975.-S. 112.
5.Ibrokhimov, N. (2024). TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND INDIA IN THE 19TH CENTURY. Journal of Eastern Social Sciences, 4(06), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojss-04-06-18
6.Valali D.V. Central Asian–Iranian relations in the first half of the 19th century // Collection of works "Interactions of the peoples of Central Asia and neighboring countries of the East in the XVIII–early XX centuries." – T., 1968. S.40.
7.Borns A. Travels in Bukhara. Ch II. M.1848. C. 407.
8.Kostenko, L.F. Travels with the Russian Mission to Bukhara in 1870. S-Petersburg, 1871. P.102
9.Turkestan collection. Vol. 6. – P. 51.
10.Kostenko, L.F. Travels of the Russian Mission to Bukhara in 1870. S-Petersburg, 1871. -P.100-101
11.Turkestan collection. T. XXX.—P. 116.
12.Rasul-zoda T. From the history of Central Asian-Indian relations in the second half of the XIX century beginning of the XX century. - Tashkent, 1958. – P. 68.
13.Ochildiyev, F. (2019). Trade relations between Bukhara and India in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Current problems of applied sciences Journal World, (4), 13-19.
14.N.I. Ibrohimov. THE PLACE OF TRADE IN THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE WITH INDIA. EASTERN HISTORY, POLITICS, AND LAW JOURNAL. ISSN: 2181-2780. 27.01.24. Pages: 21-27.
15.Yorov, A. Sh. Bukhara Emirate on the World Market (second half of the XIX - beginning of the XX century) Dissertation. Dushanbe - 2005. P. 97-98
16.Terentev M.A. England and Russia in the struggle for markets. – St. Petersburg, 1876. – P. 62.
17.Razakov D.Kh. Trade relations of the Bukhara Khanate. – Tashkent. 1994. – P. 139.
18.Sokolov A.Ya. Trade policy of Russia in Central Asia and the development of Russian-Afghan trade relations. -Tashkent, 1971 – P.104.
19.Lyusternik E.Ya. Russian-Indian economic relations in the 19th century. – M., 1958. – P. 54.
20.Ibrohimov, N. I. (2025). Trade routes connected the Emirate of Bukhara and India in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Journal of Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(05), 133-136.
21.Ibrohimov Nozimjon Ikhtiyorovich. BETWEEN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA AND THE EMIRATE OF INDIA IN THE TEA TRADE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY (2025). American Journal of Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 35, 118-121.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

Germany
United States of America
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Canada
Uzbekistan
Japan
Republic of Korea
Australia
Spain
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
China
India