FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF EASTERN BUKHARA WITH INDIA IN THE 19TH-20TH CENTURIES

Authors

  • Sultonov Khusanboy Kahramon oglu Teacher in the Department of Social Sciences, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute. Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20430833

Keywords:

Caravanserai, transit, trade duty, rasta, khanaqoh, hujra, lunka.

Abstract

This article studies the internal system of markets and caravanserais in trade relations between the Bukhara Emirate and India in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It studies the products exported from Bukhara to India and vice versa, as well as the development of trade relations between the two countries over the years. This research focuses on trade relations between the cities of Bukhara, Samarkand, Karshi, Termez, and Sherabad and the Indian trading centers of Peshawar, Shikarpur, and Multan.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1.Eversmann E.D. Reise von Orenburg nach Bukhara… Berlin, 1823 years, -.76.

2.Ibrokhimov, N. I. (2023). TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND INDIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGINNINGS OF THE 20TH CENTURY. Journal of Eastern History, Politics, and Law, 3(06), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-03-06-02

3.Meyendorf E.K. Puteshestvie iz Orenburga v Bukhara. M., 1975.—S. 100.

4.Meyendorf E.K. Puteshestvie iz Orenburga v Bukhara. M., 1975.-S. 112.

5.Ibrokhimov, N. (2024). TRADE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND INDIA IN THE 19TH CENTURY. Journal of Eastern Social Sciences, 4(06), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojss-04-06-18

6.Valali D.V. Central Asian–Iranian relations in the first half of the 19th century // Collection of works "Interactions of the peoples of Central Asia and neighboring countries of the East in the XVIII–early XX centuries." – T., 1968. S.40.

7.Borns A. Travels in Bukhara. Ch II. M.1848. C. 407.

8.Kostenko, L.F. Travels with the Russian Mission to Bukhara in 1870. S-Petersburg, 1871. P.102

9.Turkestan collection. Vol. 6. – P. 51.

10.Kostenko, L.F. Travels of the Russian Mission to Bukhara in 1870. S-Petersburg, 1871. -P.100-101

11.Turkestan collection. T. XXX.—P. 116.

12.Rasul-zoda T. From the history of Central Asian-Indian relations in the second half of the XIX century beginning of the XX century. - Tashkent, 1958. – P. 68.

13.Ochildiyev, F. (2019). Trade relations between Bukhara and India in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Current problems of applied sciences Journal World, (4), 13-19.

14.N.I. Ibrohimov. THE PLACE OF TRADE IN THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE WITH INDIA. EASTERN HISTORY, POLITICS, AND LAW JOURNAL. ISSN: 2181-2780. 27.01.24. Pages: 21-27.

15.Yorov, A. Sh. Bukhara Emirate on the World Market (second half of the XIX - beginning of the XX century) Dissertation. Dushanbe - 2005. P. 97-98

16.Terentev M.A. England and Russia in the struggle for markets. – St. Petersburg, 1876. – P. 62.

17.Razakov D.Kh. Trade relations of the Bukhara Khanate. – Tashkent. 1994. – P. 139.

18.Sokolov A.Ya. Trade policy of Russia in Central Asia and the development of Russian-Afghan trade relations. -Tashkent, 1971 – P.104.

19.Lyusternik E.Ya. Russian-Indian economic relations in the 19th century. – M., 1958. – P. 54.

20.Ibrohimov, N. I. (2025). Trade routes connected the Emirate of Bukhara and India in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Journal of Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(05), 133-136.

21.Ibrohimov Nozimjon Ikhtiyorovich. BETWEEN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA AND THE EMIRATE OF INDIA IN THE TEA TRADE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY (2025). American Journal of Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 35, 118-121.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-28

How to Cite

FOREIGN TRADE RELATIONS OF EASTERN BUKHARA WITH INDIA IN THE 19TH-20TH CENTURIES. (2026). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 5(5), 1885-1888. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20430833

Similar Articles

1-10 of 117

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.