THE EARLY YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE DURING ISLOM KARIMOV'S ERA: FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Republic of Uzbekistan, Islom Karimov, independence, state sovereignty, political reforms, constitution, state symbols, foreign policy, domestic policy, governanceAbstract
This article provides a scientific analysis of the early years of the Republic of Uzbekistan's independence under Islom Karimov and the process of forming state sovereignty. The study examines the consolidation of internal and external political independence of Uzbekistan as a sovereign state in political, economic, and social spheres. It also explores the constitutional foundations, state symbols, and the process of international recognition. Furthermore, the article analyzes the political reforms, governance system, and strategic measures taken to strengthen sovereignty during the early years of independence.
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References
1. Saidov, Z. M., & Mamatkholov, A. (2025). Uzbekistan's achievement of independence in 1991 and its historical significance. OBRAZOVANIE NAUKA I INNOVATSIONNYE IDEI V MIRE.
2. Historical turning point: Living with the people’s and nation’s concerns — Official website of Islom Karimov.
3. ISLAM KARIMOV: THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF INDEPENDENT UZBEKISTAN — Political and economic reforms analysis. Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations.
4. Independence – the basis of the economic development achievements of Uzbekistan — UN Reports.
5. Historical Heritage of the Republic of Uzbekistan — Official State Archive.
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