CONGENITAL ANOMALIES AND ACUTE PATHOLOGIES IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY: CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ABDOMINAL AND UROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS

Authors

  • Allaberganov Ismail Kadirovich Tashkent State Medical University, Tashkent

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

Pediatric surgery, intestinal obstruction, urolithiasis, congenital anomalies, Hirschsprung's disease, surgical management.

Abstract

Background: Pediatric surgery encompasses a wide array of acute conditions and congenital anomalies that require rapid diagnostic evaluation and precise surgical intervention. Abdominal emergencies and urological complications remain major clinical challenges due to the anatomical and physiological specificities of the developing child.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing sources across major medical databases (PubMed, Scopus) and regional scientific repositories. The analysis included clinical data on intestinal obstructions, rotational anomalies, Hirschsprung’s disease, and urological conditions like urolithiasis and complex urinary tract infections.

Results: Early detection utilizing non-invasive modalities, particularly ultrasound, significantly improves the prognosis for congenital and acquired intestinal obstructions. For rotational anomalies, volvulus, and atypical appendicitis, timely surgical exploration mitigates the risk of extensive bowel resection. In pediatric urology, a shift toward minimally invasive strategies – such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for urolithiasis demonstrates superior outcomes. Perioperative assessment of the immune status in chronic conditions like calculous pyelonephritis is essential for optimizing recovery.

Conclusion: The integration of advanced imaging, individualized surgical tactics, and comprehensive postoperative management is critical in treating intertwined abdominal and urological pathologies in pediatric patients.

 

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Published

2026-03-06

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

Section

Articles

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Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

How to Cite

CONGENITAL ANOMALIES AND ACUTE PATHOLOGIES IN PEDIATRIC SURGERY: CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ABDOMINAL AND UROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS. (2026). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 5(02), 2696-2701. https://doi.org/10.55640/

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