MODERN TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR URINARY STONE DISEASE (UROLITHIASIS)
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Abstract
Urinary stone disease (urolithiasis) is a widespread urological disorder characterized by the formation of calculi within the urinary tract. It represents a significant clinical and economic burden due to its high prevalence, recurrence rate, and potential complications. Recent decades have witnessed remarkable progress in the management of urolithiasis, shifting from open surgical procedures toward minimally invasive and non-invasive techniques. This article provides a comprehensive review of modern treatment approaches for urinary stone disease, including conservative management, pharmacological therapy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, endourological interventions, and preventive strategies aimed at reducing recurrence.
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