THE LITERARY INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUFI PATH STAGES IN NAVOI’S HERITAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Alisher Navoi, Sufism, Tariqat, Maqom, Spiritual Stations, Khamsa, Chagatai Literature, Islamic Mysticism, ‘Ishq (Love), Fana (Annihilation)Abstract
Alisher Navoi’s poetry represents a pinnacle of Chagatai (Old Uzbek) literature, where he masterfully integrated Sufi philosophical concepts into his poetic universe. This article explores the interpretation of tariqat maqomlari (stations of the Sufi path) within Navoi’s work, particularly as reflected in his Khamsa (Quintet) and ghazals. It argues that Navoi did not merely describe the stages of spiritual ascent in a doctrinal manner, but artistically transformed them into narratives of human emotion, ethical struggle, and divine love. By analyzing key passages from his works, this study demonstrates how the stations of repentance (tawba), patience (sabr), gratitude (shukr), love (‘ishq), and annihilation (fana), among others, are woven into the fabric of his characters' journeys and lyrical voice. The article concludes that Navoi’s treatment of tariqat stages serves as both a guide for spiritual wayfarers and a universal metaphor for the human soul’s quest for perfection and truth.
Downloads
References
1.Navoi, A. Lison ut-Tayr. Critical edition. Tashkent: Fan Publishing House.
2.Navoi, A. Khamsa. Annotated academic edition. Tashkent: Gafur Gulom Publishing House.
3.Navoi, A. Nasoyim al-Muhabbat. Tashkent: Adabiyot va San’at Publishing.
4.Navoi, A. Mahbub al-Qulub. Tashkent: Fan Publishing House.
5.Bertels, E. E. Navoi and His Place in the History of Sufi Literature. Moscow: Nauka.
6.Karamatov, H. Tasavvuf va Navoiy. Tashkent: Fan Publishing House.
7.Komilov, N. Tasavvuf: Nazariya va Amaliyot. Tashkent: Yangi Asr Avlodi.
8.Schimmel, A. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
9.Trimingham, J. The Sufi Orders in Islam. Oxford University Press.
10.Nicholson, R. A. The Mystics of Islam. London: Routledge.
11.Devin DeWeese. Islamization and Sufism in Central Asia. Indiana University Press.
12.Yarshater, E. (Ed.). History of Persian Literature: Sufi Literature. London: I.B. Tauris.
13.Algar, H. Sufism: Principles and Practice. Islamic Publications.
14.Alavi, A. Symbolism in Persian Sufi Poetry. Tehran University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

Germany
United States of America
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Canada
Uzbekistan
Japan
Republic of Korea
Australia
Spain
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
China
India