“GREEN ECONOMY” AND ESG ACCOUNTABILITY: REFLECTING ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS IN ACCOUNTING

Authors

  • Nematullayev Hamidullo Andijan State Technical Institute 3rd year student of the “Accounting and Audit” direction

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20484356

Keywords:

green economy, ESG accountability, environmental costs, accounting, sustainable development, environmental reporting.

Abstract

This article highlights the importance of the “green economy” concept and ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) accountability in the activities of enterprises. The study analyzes the economic nature of environmental costs, their recognition, evaluation in accounting, and disclosure in financial statements. Furthermore, international experience in accounting for expenditures related to environmental protection and the impact of ESG indicators on investment attractiveness are studied. The results of the research are of significant importance in improving the accounting of environmental costs and ensuring the sustainable development of enterprises.

References

1.United Nations. Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York, 2015.

2.United Nations Environment Programme. Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. Nairobi, 2011.

3.Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PR-4477 dated October 4, 2019. “On Approval of the Strategy for the Transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a Green Economy in the Period of 2019–2030”.

4.International Sustainability Standards Board. IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards. London, 2023.

5.Global Reporting Initiative. GRI Sustainability Reporting Standards. Amsterdam, 2021.

6.World Bank. Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Development. Washington, DC, 2012.

7.Meliyev O., Mahmudov N. et al. Green Economy. – Tashkent: Iqtisodiyot, 2023.

8.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Green Growth Indicators. Paris, 2017.

9.International Monetary Fund. Climate Change and Sustainable Finance Report. Washington, DC, 2022.

10.Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan. National Report on the State of the Environment. Tashkent, 2024.

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Published

2026-05-31

How to Cite

“GREEN ECONOMY” AND ESG ACCOUNTABILITY: REFLECTING ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS IN ACCOUNTING. (2026). International Journal of Political Sciences and Economics, 5(5), 608-610. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20484356

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