HOW DIGITAL TRADE AND DIGITAL SERVICES ARE INFLUENCING INTERNATIONAL TRADE PATTERNS IN UZBEKISTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
digital trade, digital services, international trade patterns, e-commerce, fintech, global value chains, trade diversification, digital economy, economic reform.Abstract
This article examines the influence of digital trade and digital services on Uzbekistan's international trade patterns and economic integration. Focusing on key developments in e-commerce, fintech, and IT outsourcing, the study demonstrates that digital initiatives have driven export growth, enhanced trade efficiency, and fostered new partnerships in global value chains. While noting challenges such as digital divides and regulatory gaps, the research illustrates how digital reforms have diversified Uzbekistan's trade structure beyond commodities, boosting non-traditional exports and regional connectivity. The article concludes by stressing the critical role of digital infrastructure and policy alignment in sustaining trade-led growth and global competitiveness.
References
1.Baldwin, R. (2016). The great convergence: Information technology and the new globalization. Harvard University Press.
2.Humphrey, J., & Schmitz, H. (2002). How does insertion in global value chains affect upgrading in industrial clusters? Regional Studies, 36(9), 1017–1027.
3.Meltzer, J. P. (2019). Governing digital trade. World Trade Review, 18(S1), S23–S48.
4.Pomfret, R. (2021). Central Asian economies: Thirty years after dissolution of the Soviet Union. Comparative Economic Studies, 63(4), 537–556.
5.Bang, H. J., & Markeset, T. (2022). Digital transformation in Asia: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Asian Economics, 78, 101418.
6.Mogilevskii, R. (2021). Economic reforms in Uzbekistan: Progress and challenges. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 62(3), 345–367.
7.Lee, S., & Kim, J. (2023). Digital innovation in Central Asia: The case of Uzbekistan's IT Park. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 17(2), 112–128.
8.UNCTAD. (2025). World Investment Report 2025: International investment in the digital economy. United Nations. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2025_en.pdf
9.World Bank. (2025). The promise of services-led growth in Uzbekistan. World Bank Group. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan/publication/promise-of-services-led-growth
10.Ergasheva, S. G. (2025). China's Investment Policy in Central Asian Countries. American Journal of Political Science and Leadership Studies, 2(6), 16–19. Retrieved from https://semantjournals.org/index.php/AJPSLS/article/view/2029
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

