MEASURES TO COMBAT DEFLATION BASED ON THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF BEKOBOD DISTRICT AND THEIR CURRENT IMPORTANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
wind erosion, land degradation, shelterbelts, conservation agriculture, mulching, crop rotation, land reclamation.Abstract
Wind erosion is a major factor contributing to the decline of agricultural land productivity, disruption of ecological balance, and acceleration of desertification processes in arid and semi-arid regions. This study evaluates the effectiveness of key mitigation measures, including the establishment of windbreak shelterbelts, adoption of minimum and zero tillage practices, implementation of crop rotation systems, conservation of crop residues through mulching, optimization of irrigation regimes, and reclamation of degraded lands. Agro-technical, forest-meliorative, engineering, and organizational measures were analyzed using an integrated and systematic approach. The results demonstrate that the combined application of these measures significantly reduces wind erosion risks and enhances sustainable land use. The findings provide a scientific basis for developing effective land management strategies under conditions of increasing climatic aridity.
References
1.O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasi, 1992-yil 8-dekabr.
2.O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Yer kodeksi, 1998-yil 30-aprel.
3.O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023-yil 11-sentabrdagi PF-158-son “O‘zbekiston — 2030 strategiyasi to‘g‘risida”gi Farmonining 1-ilova 3-band “Yerlarni eroziyadan va melioratsiya obyektlarini qum ko‘chishidan saqlash..........”
4.O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining qarori, 2018-yil
5-iyundagi “Sug‘oriladigan yerlarni shamol eroziyasiga hamda suv xo‘jaligi obyektlarini qum bosishiga qarshi ihota daraxtzorlari barpo etish va rekonstruksiya qilish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi 422-son qarori.
5.O‘zbekiston Respublikasi yer resurslari geodeziya, kartografiya va davlat kadastri davlat qo‘mitasining Milliy hisoboti. Toshkent-2025.
6.«O‘zdavyerloyiha» DILI ma’lumotlari.
7.Avezbaev S.A. Raцionalnoe ispolzovanie zemel v nizovяx Amudari. – Monografiя. Mehnat, 1990 g. – 156 c.
8.Abdurazzoqov A.T., G‘ofirov A.J., Sulaymonova M.X. “O‘rmon tuzish asoslari va ixota daraxtlari polosalarini loyihalash” O‘quv qo‘llanma. Toshkent 2008-y.
9.Ibragimov O.A., Inamov B.N., Alimaxamatova Sh.O. “Assessing Soil Erosion Dynamics in the Bekabad district, Uzbekistan: A Remote Sensing Approach Integrating the RUSLE Model and Google Earth Engine” . // A Remote Sensing Approach Integrating the RUSLE Model and Google Earth Engine” // “Sustainable Geospatial Solutions for a Changing World” 6th Annual International Scientific Conference on Geoinformatics – GI 2024 19-20 November, 2024. E3S Web of Conferences indexed in SCOPUS.
10. Inamov B.N., Alimaxamatova Sh.O. “Qishloq xo‘jaligida shamol eroziyasining ta’siri”. / “Yer resurslaridan foydalanishni raqamlashtirish va davlat kadastrlari munosabatlarini takomillashtirishda, ilm-fan yutuqlari hamda inovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etishning dolzarb muammolari” mavzusidagi Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi ma’ruzalar to‘plami. 2023-yil 18-19-aprel. – Samarqand, 2023. - B. 343-350.
11. Inamov B.N., Alimaxamatova Sh.O. “Yer tuzishda shamol eroziyasining ta’siri va daraxtzor hududini tashkil etish tartibi”. //“O‘zbekiston zamini” ilmiy-amaliy va innovatsion jurnal. 2024-yil 14-iyun. 2-son. 49-53-betlar.
12.Koriyev M., Rahimov A. A case study on terracing and mulching in Namangan hills. *Uzbekistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences*, 2023. – 13 bet.
13. Lima I.A., Parteli E.J.R., Herrmann H.J., CFD simulation of the wind field over a terrain with sand fences: Critical spacing and aerodynamic effects. *Aeolian Research*, 2018.
14.Turayev R.A., Inamov B.N., Alimaxamatova Sh.O. “Yer tuzishni loyihalash va yer resurslarini salbiy oqibatlardan muhofaza qilishning uslubiy va texnologik asoslari”. / “Yerlar degradatsiyasiga qarshi kurashishning intensiv va innovatsion yechimlari” mavzusidagi Xalqaro anjuman maqolalar to‘plami.
2024-yil. 19-aprel – Toshkent- 2024. -B. 82-86.
15.Turayev R.A., Parpiyev G‘.T., Xojiyev Q.M. Qishloq xo‘jaligiga mo‘ljallangan yerlar monitoringini yuritish metodologiyasi. Toshkent, «Zilol buloq» nashriyoti, 2020. 52 b.
16.https://lex.uz/docs/-6377150
17.www.ziёnet.uz
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
