DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF BIOMARKERS (CA-125, HE4) IN OVARIAN CANCER SCREENING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
ovarian cancer, CA-125, HE4, ROMA index, biomarker, screening. Introduction (Fragment):Abstract
This article analyzes the diagnostic significance of CA-125 and HE4 biomarkers in the early detection of ovarian cancer (OC). Research indicates that while CA-125 is a classic marker, its sensitivity in the early stages and specificity regarding benign tumors are relatively low. In contrast, the HE4 biomarker is distinguished by the fact that its levels do not rise in gynecological conditions such as endometriosis. The ROMA index, which integrates these two markers with the patient’s menopausal status, provides the highest accuracy (sensitivity ~90%) in diagnosing ovarian cancer.
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