ETHNIC AND CULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION OF THE JEWISH DIASPORA IN TURKESTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Jewish diaspora, Turkestan, ethnic differentiation, Ashkenazi Jews, Tat Jews, Krymchak Jews, Karaites.Abstract
This article examines the processes of formation and development of the Jewish diaspora in Central Asia, particularly in the region of Turkestan. The study analyzes the ethnocultural differentiation of Jewish communities, including Ashkenazi, Bukharan, Tat, Krymchak, and Karaite groups, focusing on their origins, linguistic features, and religious traditions. Special attention is given to the impact of the national policies of the Russian Empire and the Soviet period on the social structure and identity of the Jewish population. The article also explores the socio-economic activities, migration processes, and levels of cultural integration of Jewish communities in the region. The findings suggest that the Jewish population of Turkestan evolved from a relatively unified confessional group into a complex ethnocultural system, shaped by broader historical and political transformations.
Downloads
References
1.Abashin, S. Nation and Empire in Central Asia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2015.
2.Altshuler, M. The Jews of the Caucasus. New York, 1990.
3.Bartold, V.V. History of the cultural life of Turkestan. Leningrad: Academy of Skinkes of the Ukrainian SSR, 1927.
4.Brook, K.A. The Jews of Khazaria. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
5.Burnashev, T.S. Journey from the Siberian Line to the City of Bukhary and Back in 1795. Siberian Herald, 1818, nos. 2-3.
6.Cooper, A. Bukharan Jews and the Dynamics of Global Judaism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.
7.Eversman, E. Reise von Orenburg nach Bukhara. Berlin, 1823.
8.Gitelman, Z. A Century of Ambivalence: The Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the Present. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
9.Golden, P.B. An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples. Wiesbaden, 1992.
10.Gubayeva, S.S. Population of the Fergana Valley in the 19th – early 20th centuries. Tashkent: Science, 1991.
11.Hirsch, F. Empire of Nations: Ethnographic Knowledge and the Making of the Soviet Union. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005.
12.Khalid, A. Making Uzbekistan: Nation, Empire, and Revolution in the Early USSR. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2015.
13.Kizilov, M. The Karaites of Galicia: An Ethnoreligious Minority among the Ashkenazim, the Turks, and the Slavs. Leiden: Brill, 2009.
14.Levin, Z. A Study of Ashkenazi Jews. 1990.
15.Meyendorf, B. Voyage from Orenburg to Boukhara in 1820. Paris, 1826.
16.Minorsky, V. Studies in Caucasian History. Cambridge, 1953.
17.Morrison, A. Russian Rule in Samarkand 1868-1910. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
18.Neusner, J. Judaism: An Introduction. 2004.
19.Sahadeo, J. Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865-1923. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007.
20.Shapira, D. Karaite Judaism and Its Historical Development. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Detroit, 2003.
21.Suxareva, O.A. Bukhara XIX – early XX century. Moscow, 1966.
22.Vambery, A. Journey through Central Asia. Moscow, 1865.
23.Zand, M. Bukharan Jews. Encyclopaedia Iranica. New York, 1991.
24.Xanikov, N. Description of Bukharskogo khanstva. St. Petersburg, 1843.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

Germany
United States of America
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Canada
Uzbekistan
Japan
Republic of Korea
Australia
Spain
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
China
India