THE TRANSVAAL QUESTION AND GERMAN–BRITISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS IN 1895–1896.

Authors

  • Boltaev Oxun Asia International University, Faculty of Social Sciences and Technology, Department of Foreign Languages and Social Sciences,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

Transvaal, German-British relations, 1895–1896 diplomacy, colonial rivalry, Kaiser Wilhelm II, von Marschall, Krüger Telegram, status quo, Triple Alliance, British Empire, South African Republic, imperial competition, European diplomacy, Eastern Question, Mediterranean policy

Abstract

This article analyzes the escalation of German–British relations in 1895–1896, focusing on the Transvaal question as a central issue. It draws on diplomatic documents by von Marschall and correspondence involving Kaiser Wilhelm II to examine the political and economic interests of both powers. Germany emphasized maintaining the status quo and protecting its economic interests, while Britain viewed German actions as a strategic threat.

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References

1.Marschall von Bieberstein, A. Aktenstücke betreffend die Südafrikanische Republik. Berlin: Deutsches Weißbuch, 1896.

2.Wilhelm II. Politische Korrespondenz des Kaisers Wilhelm II. Berlin: Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1922.

3.Grenville, J. A. S. Europe Reshaped, 1848–1878. London: Fontana Press, 1976.

4.Taylor, A. J. P. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1954.

5.Kennedy, Paul. The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism 1860–1914. London: Allen & Unwin, 1980.

6.Pakenham, Thomas. The Boer War. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979.

7.Bridge, F. R., and Bullen, Roger. The Great Powers and the European States System 1814–1914. London: Longman, 2005.

8.Anderson, M. S. The Eastern Question 1774–1923. London: Macmillan, 1966.

9.Mommsen, Wolfgang J. Imperial Germany 1867–1918: Politics, Culture, and Society in an Authoritarian State. London: Arnold, 1995.

10.Smith, Woodruff D. The German Colonial Empire. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978.

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Published

2026-03-17

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 03 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

Section

Articles

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Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

How to Cite

THE TRANSVAAL QUESTION AND GERMAN–BRITISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS IN 1895–1896. (2026). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 5(03), 1305-1308. https://doi.org/10.55640/

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