MODERN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY: CLINICAL APPLICATIONS, TECHNOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND EVIDENCE-BASED INTERPRETATION STRATEGIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
radiology, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, diagnostic imaging.Abstract
Background: Diagnostic radiology is a fundamental component of contemporary medicine, providing non-invasive visualization of anatomical structures and pathological processes.
Objective: To evaluate major radiological imaging modalities, their physical foundations, clinical applications, diagnostic performance, and safety considerations.
Methods: Analytical review of conventional radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging based on peer-reviewed radiological literature and clinical guidelines.
Results: Each modality demonstrates distinct advantages. CT and MRI offer superior cross-sectional and soft-tissue visualization, while ultrasound provides real-time imaging without radiation exposure.
Conclusion: Evidence-based modality selection improves diagnostic accuracy and patient safety.
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