FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AS A DRIVER OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This study explores the pivotal role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in promoting sustainable economic development in Uzbekistan, especially in alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research combines theoretical analysis of FDI types, global policy frameworks, and Uzbekistan’s investment trends with empirical evaluation using economic indicators and econometric modeling. Findings indicate that while FDI inflows have significantly increased, especially in strategic regions, their effectiveness depends on factors such as investment structure, technological transfer, institutional environment, and SDG alignment. The study proposes a framework for evaluating FDI effectiveness and suggests policy directions to enhance its contribution to national development.