SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Environmental degradation in Uzbekistan has become one of the most pressing challenges affecting sustainable development, public health, and economic stability. This study examines the socio-economic consequences of major environmental problems in Uzbekistan, including the Aral Sea crisis, air pollution, water scarcity, land degradation, and climate change impacts. The research analyzes how environmental deterioration influences public health expenditures, labor productivity, migration patterns, agricultural output, and overall economic growth. Using statistical analysis, comparative assessment, and logical generalization methods, the study identifies key negative externalities and evaluates policy responses. The findings reveal that environmental problems significantly increase healthcare costs, reduce agricultural productivity, exacerbate social inequality, and intensify regional disparities. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at strengthening environmental governance, promoting green technologies, and enhancing socio-economic resilience in Uzbekistan.