NON-CARIOUS DISEASES OF DENTAL HARD TISSUES AND PRINCIPLES OF THEIR TREATMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Non-carious lesions; Dental erosion; Abrasion; Attrition; Abfraction; Tooth wear; Dental hard tissuesAbstract
Non-carious diseases of dental hard tissues are increasingly recognized as a major challenge in contemporary dentistry due to their high prevalence and multifactorial etiology. These lesions are characterized by irreversible loss of enamel and dentin not associated with bacterial activity. The most common forms include dental erosion, abrasion, attrition, and abfraction, each having distinct etiological factors and clinical features. Non-carious lesions may lead to dentin hypersensitivity, aesthetic problems, functional impairment, and a reduced quality of life. The complexity of these conditions requires an integrated diagnostic and therapeutic approach. This article provides a comprehensive overview of non-carious diseases of dental hard tissues, focusing on their classification, etiology, clinical manifestations, and modern principles of treatment and prevention aimed at preserving tooth structure and maintaining oral health.
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