ACUTE PROSTATITIS: ETIOLOGY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH, AND CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT
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https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
xAbstract
Acute prostatitis is an acute bacterial infection of the prostate gland and represents the most severe form of prostatitis syndromes. Classified as National Institutes of Health (NIH) Category I prostatitis, it is characterized by sudden onset of systemic inflammatory symptoms combined with lower urinary tract manifestations. Although relatively uncommon, acute prostatitis is clinically significant due to its potential to progress rapidly to sepsis, prostatic abscess, or chronic prostatitis if inadequately treated. The condition is predominantly caused by gram-negative uropathogens and requires prompt diagnosis and early initiation of targeted antimicrobial therapy. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, therapeutic strategies, complications, and prognosis of acute prostatitis.
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