HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE KIDNEY: IMPLICATIONS FOR PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOLOGY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
kidney, histology, nephron, renal corpuscle, tubules, filtration, homeostasis.Abstract
The kidney is a vital organ responsible for excretion, osmoregulation, and maintenance of homeostasis. Its histological architecture is highly specialized to perform filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. This article analyzes the microscopic structure of the human kidney, focusing on renal corpuscles, tubules, collecting ducts, and associated vascular networks. By correlating structure with function, the study highlights the importance of renal histology in understanding normal physiology and pathological conditions.
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References
Junqueira, L. C., & Carneiro, J. Basic Histology: Text and Atlas. 16th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Ross, M. H., & Pawlina, W. Histology: A Text and Atlas. 8th ed. Wolters Kluwer, 2020.
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Alpers, C. E. "The Kidney." In Modern Pathology of Internal Organs, Springer, 2019.
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Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
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