EASTERN AND WESTERN TRADITIONS IN FICTION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Abstract

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of Eastern and Western traditions in fiction. The features of narrative structures, characterological models and aesthetic attitudes formed by various cultural contexts are considered. Based on the works of researchers from 2006 to 2025, key trends are identified: the linearity and individualism of Western literature are contrasted with the cyclicality and collectivist nature of Eastern prose; Western texts demonstrate an emphasis on formal experiments and psychologism, while Eastern ones are focused on spiritual and social meanings. The focus is also on issues of intercultural influence, philosophical and religious motives reflected in literary works. An analysis of the works of Rumi, Shakespeare, Elif Shafak and other authors allows us to show how fiction becomes a space for a dialogue of cultures. It is concluded that in the context of globalization, not only is there a convergence of traditions, but also their mutual enrichment, which opens up prospects for further research in the field of comparative studies.