THE JADID MOVEMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Jadid movement; Central Asia; educational reform; enlightenment; national identity; modernism; cultural revival.Abstract
The Jadid movement was one of the most significant reformist movements in Central Asia during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Emerging under the influence of Russian colonial rule and global modernization, the Jadids sought to reform education, culture, and society while preserving Islamic and national values. They promoted new-method schools, journalism, literature, and theater as tools of enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of science, literacy, and critical thinking. Despite facing opposition from conservative clergy and restrictions from colonial authorities, the Jadids inspired a cultural and national awakening among Central Asian peoples. Although many of them were later persecuted during the Soviet era, their legacy as pioneers of progress and modern thought continues to shape intellectual and educational development in the region today.
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