LOCAL AND REGIONAL ANESTHESIA: INDICATIONS AND TECHNIQUES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
local anesthesia, regional anesthesia, lidocaine, novocaine, spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, pain managementAbstract
Local and regional anesthesia is an essential part of modern anesthesia, widely used for pain-free surgical procedures. This article provides a detailed overview of the types, indications, contraindications, drugs used, and application techniques of local anesthesia. It also describes the main methods of regional anesthesia, their advantages and disadvantages, possible complications, and preventive measures. Modern recommendations for improving anesthesia effectiveness and safety are also included.
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References
1. General Practical Approach to Anesthesia, Tashkent, 2021.
2. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management, Moscow, 2020.
3. Local Anesthesia in Surgery, Saint Petersburg, 2019.
4. Modern Methods of Anesthesia, Kiev, 2020.
5. Clinical Guidelines for Anesthesia, Tashkent, 2021.
6. Complications of Regional Anesthesia, Moscow, 2019.
7. Anesthesia and Analgesia, Tashkent, 2020.
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Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
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