PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS AND MODERN APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Professional competence, pedagogical-psychological foundations, competency-based approach, activity theory, constructivist educational paradigm, reflexive-axiological approach, motivational-axiological component, cognitive component, operational-activity component, reflexive component, psychological determinants, professional motivation, pedagogical reflection, metacognitive skills, digital pedagogy, STEAM education, project-based learning.Abstract
This article analyzes the pedagogical and psychological foundations of the development of professional competencies of future teachers of technological education in the context of modern approaches from a theoretical and methodological perspective. Based on the integration of the competency approach, activity theory, constructivist educational paradigm and reflexive-axiological approach, the motivational-axiological, cognitive, operational-activity and reflexive components of professional competence are systematized. Psychological determinants affecting professional formation - professional motivation, pedagogical reflection, creativity and metacognitive skills - are scientifically substantiated. The effectiveness of digital pedagogy, STEAM-education and project-based learning mechanisms is also demonstrated.
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