IMPACT OF PREMATURE BIRTH ON NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES IN INFANTS

Authors

  • Makhpieva Guldonakhon Kabilzhanovna Andijan State Medical Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

Premature birth, neurodevelopment, infants, cognitive development, motor skills, language development, socio-emotional outcomes, early intervention

Abstract

Premature birth, defined as delivery before 37 completed weeks of gestation, is a significant risk factor for long-term neurodevelopmental impairments in infants. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of prematurity on cognitive, motor, language, and socio-emotional outcomes. A cohort of preterm infants was assessed using standardized neurodevelopmental tools at corrected ages of 6, 12, and 24 months. Results indicated that lower gestational age and birth weight were associated with greater deficits across all domains. Perinatal complications, including intraventricular hemorrhage and prolonged mechanical ventilation, further exacerbated developmental delays. Early identification of at-risk infants allows timely interventions, such as physical, occupational, and speech-language therapies, which can improve functional outcomes. These findings highlight the critical need for comprehensive follow-up programs and individualized support strategies to optimize neurodevelopment in preterm populations

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References

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Published

2025-12-05

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

How to Cite

IMPACT OF PREMATURE BIRTH ON NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES IN INFANTS. (2025). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 4(11), 368-373. https://doi.org/10.55640/

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