THE TRANSFORMATION OF MOURNING VALUES IN UZBEK AND GERMAN LANGUAGES
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This article explores the linguistic and cultural expressions of mourning in the Uzbek and German languages, as well as the evolution of related values. In Uzbek, lexical items such as motam, mayit (deceased), and qabr (grave) are deeply connected with religious influence and folk traditions, reflecting the national mentality and customary practices. In German, mourning lexicon encompasses ecological awareness, contemporary trends, and individual approaches (e.g., Erdbestattung, Feuerbestattung, Baumbestattung). Comparative analysis demonstrates that while Uzbek mourning lexicon relies on religious ceremonies and standardized customs, German lexical units exhibit cultural diversity and ecological considerations. The study also examines translation challenges of mourning-related concepts, the linguoculturological importance of customs, and the interaction between language and culture.
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